Launch vehicles are most often propelled using fluids with liquid oxygen being the most common oxidizer and fuel being liquid hydrogen or kerosene and most recently liquid methane. All these fluids (except kerosene) are commonly stored at cryogenic temperatures.
Sealing is critical when liquid oxygen or hydrogen are involved since they are easily ignitable. Any small amount of leakage can create a hazardous situation, which can lead to a potential explosion of the whole launch system. Leakage requirements are therefore quite stringent.
Image
Launch Vehicle Fuel / Oxidizer Poppet Valve
Category
Leakage Requirement
3 min
Description
In order to handle all the fluids used on a launch vehicle such as in the propulsion system, many different type of valves are installed that also require radial and dynamic seals. Some are poppet valves, which are unique due to the reciprocating movement of the shaft leaving the seal unsupported.
As a flow control device, the valve allows the flow of pressurized fluid (liquid or gas) in one direction only. In normal operations, they are in shut-off position where sealing is secured by static seals that are designed to withstand any blowout.
Need Help With Your Project?
A team of expert designers
Customized products and materials to suit your projects